Monuments

The Castle was built on the orders of king Dinis in 1306 as part of a plan to reinforce national defences. Monção could hardly be left out given its close proximity to Spain.

It was rebuilt in the 12th century to implement "Vauban" defensive techniques strengthening and providing the walls with a star shape so as to be able to stand up to heavy artillery attack. Reinforcements continued during the 17th century and carried out using stones from the Tower of Lapela.

The bulwarks turned towards the River Minho have strayed far from their original function now serving as excellent viewing points. From the original defensive structure much of the walls has survived and can easily be toured on foot. Also still intact are two of the original four entranceways: the Gate of Rosal and the Gate of Salvaterra, that continues to display Portugal´s coat of arms looking out towards the Galician settlement of the same name.

Image: Courtesy of Câmara Municipal de Monção (Town Hall)